Oklahoma’s Education System: Where It Stands in 2025

Oklahoma's education system has been under scrutiny for years, and recent statistics continue to highlight its challenges. A study conducted by WalletHub in July 2025 ranked Oklahoma's schools 49th in the nation, tied with Arizona and Nevada, just above New Mexico. This ranking, which has also appeared in previous reports such as pressqouta in 2024, underscores persistent problems in academic performance, funding, and school safety. Let's look at what's going on, why Oklahoma is at the bottom, and what steps are being taken to improve the situation.

Oklahoma schools face challenges, strive for better education outcomes.

Why Oklahoma’s Schools Are Struggling

According to the latest data from the 2024 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) and WalletHub’s 2025 report, Oklahoma's low ranking stems from several key factors. The state’s eighth-graders rank 48th in reading and 45th in math, while fourth-graders rank 47th in reading and 44th in math. According to the 2023 Kids Count report, nearly 20% of high school students do not graduate on time, and low test scores are a major reason for this. Additionally, Oklahoma ranks 40th in school safety, with concerns such as discipline and bullying affecting the learning environment.

Lack of funding remains a delicate issue. Despite a 51% increase in per-pupil revenue since 2018 (now $13,736), Oklahoma still ranks 47th in per-pupil spending. Experts argue that how the money is used matters even more than the amount, pointing to inefficiencies in resource allocation and the need for better teacher support.

Teacher Shortages and the Push for Quality Education

Oklahoma’s teachers overburdened. Low pay and challenging conditions have led to a teacher shortage, and many teachers are leaving the profession. Public frustration has been highlighted in recent X posts, which report that teachers are often undervalued despite their efforts. In response, the 2025 law includes a pay increase for teachers up to the 35th year of service, aimed at retaining talent. Another proposal, HB 1113, ensures adjunct teachers are on a path to certification, and addresses concerns about teacher quality.

Innovative Solutions to Boost Student Engagement

To tackle problems like chronic absenteeism that impact test scores, Oklahoma lawmakers are considering creative policies. HB 1131, proposed by Rep. Ellen Pogemiller, suggests replacing absenteeism standards on school report cards with community surveys to better assess school climate. Additionally, inspired by the success of Warren Public Schools, a “bell-to-bell” mobile phone ban in K-12 classrooms by 2025 aims to reduce distractions and improve focus. Early adopters of phone-free policies have reported better test results and student mental health, offering hope for Oklahoma schools.

The Role of Funding and Policy in Turning the Tide

Although funding has increased, critics argue it is not enough to close the gap with top-performing states like Massachusetts, which leads in test results and safety. Oklahoma’s 2023 education package included tax breaks for private and homeschooling families, but some say this diverts resources from public schools. Meanwhile, state Superintendent Ryan Walters has pushed initiatives like literacy programs and tutoring, though his focus on policies like immigration enforcement in schools has sparked debate. Many teachers and X users are calling for less political rhetoric and more investment in early childhood education for long-term benefits.

What Can Oklahoma Learn from Other States

States like Mississippi offer a roadmap. Mississippi, once similarly ranked at the bottom, has moved into the top 10 in fourth-grade reading while maintaining high standards, while Oklahoma lowered proficiency standards in 2024. Massachusetts, ranked first, is excelling in AP performance and safety, showing what is possible with strong funding and teacher support. Oklahoma could benefit from adopting similar strategies like prioritizing early education and streamlining the use of resources.

A Path Forward for Oklahoma’s Students

Despite the challenges, optimism remains. Policies such as increased parent involvement, better teacher pay, and mobile phone bans are signs of progress. The Oklahoma Policy Institute sees early childhood education and child care as critical to improving outcomes, and calls for remaining COVID-19 relief funds to be used in these areas. Public sentiment on X reflects a desire for change, and many are urging leaders to focus on students instead of politics.

Oklahoma's education system faces a difficult challenge, but with targeted reforms and community support, it can move forward. For the latest on education policy, check out WalletHub’s 2025 report or NAEP's 2024 results. Want to compare Oklahoma to other states in a chart? Let me know!