President Trump diagnosed with chronic venous insufficiency: What does it mean?

White House Confirms Trump’s CVI Diagnosis

the White House confirmed that President Donald Trump has been diagnosed with chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) following a medical evaluation for swelling in his lower legs. Further tests found no evidence of serious complications such as heart failure, kidney problems or deep vein thrombosis (DVT), officials said.

Trump diagnosed with chronic venous insufficiency, says White House

Here's everything you need to know about CVI, the condition that affects the 45th president of the United States.

What Is Chronic Venous Insufficiency

Chronic venous insufficiency is a blood circulation condition in which the veins—particularly those of the legs—cannot efficiently return blood to the heart. It's caused by damaged or weakened valves in the veins that cause blood to pool or flow backward, leading to swelling, pain and, in severe cases, ulcers.

Common causes and risk factors

• Age (over 50)

• Obesity

• Lack of exercise

• Long periods of standing/sitting

• Pregnancy

• Smoking

• Previous leg injuries

• Family history of CVI

• Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

In President Trump's case, officials confirmed there's no evidence of DVT or arterial disease.

• 🧾 Symptoms of CVI

• Swelling in the lower legs/ankles

• Pain while walking (eased by rest)

• Itching, burning, or tingling sensation

• Brown or leathery skin near the ankles

• Varicose veins

• Leg cramps or restless legs syndrome

• Cracking or dry skin

• Open sores or leg ulcers

🔍 Symptoms vary by severity and may not all appear at once.

What Happens If CVI Is Left Untreated?

Without treatment, CVI can worsen over time. Increased pressure in the veins can cause capillaries to burst, which can discolor the skin, damage tissues, and cause ulcers that are difficult to heal. Foot ulcers can spread infection, leading to serious health complications.

Treatment Options for Chronic Venous Insufficiency

Treatment depends on individual health, severity, and underlying causes, and typically includes:

Lifestyle changes

• Regular walking and foot exercises

• Keeping the feet elevated above heart level

• Maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding smoking

Compression therapy

• Medical stockings or bandages improve blood flow and reduce swelling.

Medications

• Medications to improve circulation

• Antibiotics or ointments to heal ulcers

Minimally invasive procedures

• Endovenous laser or radiofrequency ablation: Heat is used to close damaged veins.

• Sclerotherapy: This involves injecting a solution into a vein, causing the vein to shrink and redirect blood flow.

Surgery (severe cases)

• Surgical removal or bypass of damaged veins if other treatments fail.

🧑‍⚕️ When to see a doctor

If you experience symptoms such as persistent swelling, discoloration, or pain in your legs, it's important to get a medical checkup. Early diagnosis can prevent complications and improve quality of life.